/* vim: set ai et ts=4 sw=4: */ #include "st7735.h" #define DELAY 0x80 // based on Adafruit ST7735 library for Arduino static const uint8_t init_cmds1[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 1 (red or green tab) 15, // 15 commands in list: ST7735_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, 0 args, w/delay 150, // 150 ms delay ST7735_SLPOUT, DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, 0 args, w/delay 255, // 500 ms delay ST7735_FRMCTR1, 3, // 3: Frame rate ctrl - normal mode, 3 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) ST7735_FRMCTR2, 3, // 4: Frame rate control - idle mode, 3 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) ST7735_FRMCTR3, 6, // 5: Frame rate ctrl - partial mode, 6 args: 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Dot inversion mode 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Line inversion mode ST7735_INVCTR, 1, // 6: Display inversion ctrl, 1 arg, no delay: 0x07, // No inversion ST7735_PWCTR1, 3, // 7: Power control, 3 args, no delay: 0xA2, 0x02, // -4.6V 0x84, // AUTO mode ST7735_PWCTR2, 1, // 8: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: 0xC5, // VGH25 = 2.4C VGSEL = -10 VGH = 3 * AVDD ST7735_PWCTR3, 2, // 9: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x0A, // Opamp current small 0x00, // Boost frequency ST7735_PWCTR4, 2, // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x8A, // BCLK/2, Opamp current small & Medium low 0x2A, ST7735_PWCTR5, 2, // 11: Power control, 2 args, no delay: 0x8A, 0xEE, ST7735_VMCTR1, 1, // 12: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: 0x0E, ST7735_INVOFF, 0, // 13: Don't invert display, no args, no delay ST7735_MADCTL, 1, // 14: Memory access control (directions), 1 arg: ST7735_ROTATION, // row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh ST7735_COLMOD, 1, // 15: set color mode, 1 arg, no delay: 0x05}, // 16-bit color #if (defined(ST7735_IS_128X128) || defined(ST7735_IS_160X128)) init_cmds2[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (1.44" display) 2, // 2 commands in list: ST7735_CASET, 4, // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x7F, // XEND = 127 ST7735_RASET, 4, // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x7F}, // XEND = 127 #endif // ST7735_IS_128X128 #ifdef ST7735_IS_160X80 init_cmds2[] = { // Init for 7735S, part 2 (160x80 display) 3, // 3 commands in list: ST7735_CASET, 4, // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x4F, // XEND = 79 ST7735_RASET, 4, // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 0x00, 0x9F, // XEND = 159 ST7735_INVOFF, 0}, // 3: Invert colors #endif init_cmds3[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 3 (red or green tab) 4, // 4 commands in list: ST7735_GMCTRP1, 16, // 1: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: 0x02, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x12, 0x37, 0x32, 0x29, 0x2d, 0x29, 0x25, 0x2B, 0x39, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, ST7735_GMCTRN1, 16, // 2: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args, no delay: 0x03, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x06, 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x29, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2E, 0x37, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10, ST7735_NORON, DELAY, // 3: Normal display on, no args, w/delay 10, // 10 ms delay ST7735_DISPON, DELAY, // 4: Main screen turn on, no args w/delay 100}; // 100 ms delay static void ST7735_Select() { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_CS_GPIO_Port, ST7735_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); } void ST7735_Unselect() { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_CS_GPIO_Port, ST7735_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); } static void ST7735_Reset() { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_RES_GPIO_Port, ST7735_RES_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_Delay(5); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_RES_GPIO_Port, ST7735_RES_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); } static void ST7735_WriteCommand(uint8_t cmd) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_DC_GPIO_Port, ST7735_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&ST7735_SPI_PORT, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), HAL_MAX_DELAY); // SPI_Write(&cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } static void ST7735_WriteData(uint8_t *buff, size_t buff_size) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_DC_GPIO_Port, ST7735_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&ST7735_SPI_PORT, buff, buff_size, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // SPI_Write(buff, buff_size); } static void ST7735_ExecuteCommandList(const uint8_t *addr) { uint8_t numCommands, numArgs; uint16_t ms; numCommands = *addr++; while (numCommands--) { uint8_t cmd = *addr++; ST7735_WriteCommand(cmd); numArgs = *addr++; // If high bit set, delay follows args ms = numArgs & DELAY; numArgs &= ~DELAY; if (numArgs) { ST7735_WriteData((uint8_t *)addr, numArgs); addr += numArgs; } if (ms) { ms = *addr++; if (ms == 255) ms = 500; HAL_Delay(ms); } } } static void ST7735_SetAddressWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1) { // column address set ST7735_WriteCommand(ST7735_CASET); uint8_t data[] = {0x00, x0 + ST7735_XSTART, 0x00, x1 + ST7735_XSTART}; ST7735_WriteData(data, sizeof(data)); // row address set ST7735_WriteCommand(ST7735_RASET); data[1] = y0 + ST7735_YSTART; data[3] = y1 + ST7735_YSTART; ST7735_WriteData(data, sizeof(data)); // write to RAM ST7735_WriteCommand(ST7735_RAMWR); } void ST7735_Init() { ST7735_Select(); ST7735_Reset(); ST7735_ExecuteCommandList(init_cmds1); ST7735_ExecuteCommandList(init_cmds2); ST7735_ExecuteCommandList(init_cmds3); ST7735_Unselect(); } void ST7735_DrawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color) //画点 { if ((x >= ST7735_WIDTH) || (y >= ST7735_HEIGHT)) return; ST7735_Select(); ST7735_SetAddressWindow(x, y, x + 1, y + 1); uint8_t data[] = {color >> 8, color & 0xFF}; ST7735_WriteData(data, sizeof(data)); ST7735_Unselect(); } void ST7735_DrawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1,uint16_t color) //画线 { int16_t temp; int16_t steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0); if (steep) { temp = x0; x0 = y0; y0 = temp; temp = x1; x0 = y1; y1 = temp; } if (x0 > x1) { temp = x1; x1 = x0; x0 = temp; temp = y1; y1 = y0; y0 = temp; } int16_t dx, dy; dx = x1 - x0; dy = abs(y1 - y0); int16_t err = dx / 2; int16_t ystep; if (y0 < y1) { ystep = 1; } else { ystep = -1; } for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) { if (steep) { ST7735_DrawPixel(y0, x0, color); } else { ST7735_DrawPixel(x0, y0, color); } err -= dy; if (err < 0) { y0 += ystep; err += dx; } } } void ST7735_FillRectangle(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint16_t color) //矩形填充 { // clipping if ((x >= ST7735_WIDTH) || (y >= ST7735_HEIGHT)) return; if ((x + w - 1) >= ST7735_WIDTH) w = ST7735_WIDTH - x; if ((y + h - 1) >= ST7735_HEIGHT) h = ST7735_HEIGHT - y; ST7735_Select(); ST7735_SetAddressWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1); uint8_t data[] = {color >> 8, color & 0xFF}; HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ST7735_DC_GPIO_Port, ST7735_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET); for (y = h; y > 0; y--) { for (x = w; x > 0; x--) { HAL_SPI_Transmit(&ST7735_SPI_PORT, data, sizeof(data), HAL_MAX_DELAY); // SPI_Write(data, sizeof(data)); } } ST7735_Unselect(); } void ST7735_FillScreen(uint16_t color) //全屏填充 { ST7735_FillRectangle(0, 0, ST7735_WIDTH, ST7735_HEIGHT, color); } void ST7735_DrawImage(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, const uint16_t *data) //画图像 { if ((x >= ST7735_WIDTH) || (y >= ST7735_HEIGHT)) return; if ((x + w - 1) >= ST7735_WIDTH) return; if ((y + h - 1) >= ST7735_HEIGHT) return; ST7735_Select(); ST7735_SetAddressWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1); ST7735_WriteData((uint8_t *)data, sizeof(uint16_t) * w * h); ST7735_Unselect(); } void ST7735_InvertColors(bool invert) //反转颜色 { ST7735_Select(); ST7735_WriteCommand(invert ? ST7735_INVON : ST7735_INVOFF); ST7735_Unselect(); }